Germany

**German Imperialism **1856-1918

Imperial Germany was ruled by the Hohenzollen family of Kings and Emperors in the form of a constitutional monarchy. The head of the government was the chancellor, who was chosen by the head of state, known as the emperor or kaiser. Wilhelm I, who reigned as head of Germany from 1858-1888, was the first German Emperor. Initially disliked by the people during his time as a prince, his devotion to his country and his appointment of Bismark to the position of chancellor endeared him to his people.

Friedrich III was the second ruler of the German Empire. He reigned briefly from March to June of 1888. Friedrich III, while strongly opposed by Bismark, hoped to bring free thought and tolerance to the newly founded empire. Unfortunately, his reign ended after a mere 99 days. Wilhelm II reigned as the third German emperor from 1888-1918. Due to a series of disagreements, Wilhelm eventually insisted Bismark resign from his post of chancellor.

Otto von Bismarck became president of Prussia in 1862. In the next few years he helped people recognize Germany while under Prussian control.